Invoice Finance Charges
Analysis - May 2026
Analysis of new invoice finance debentures registered at Companies House for May 2026. The month recorded 366 new IF charges, down 73 (-16.6%) vs May 2025 - though the headline overstates the decline as 2025 included a significant ABN Amro book transfer. Adjusted like-for-like, the fall is closer to -13%. Bibby Finance led at 60 (+2), while Apollo Business Finance surged to 22 (+4) and Wedo Finance spiked to 15 (+13).
Spark Intel Research Team
Data analysis and market intelligence
May 2026 Total
366
new IF charges
Headline Var.
-16.6%
vs May 2025
Cumulative YTD
1,945
-146 vs prior year (-7.0%)
Top Lender
60
Bibby Finance (+2)
Summary
May 2026 recorded 366 new IF charges, down 73 versus May 2025 (-16.6%). Prior May totals: 2022 (384), 2023 (454), 2024 (434), 2025 (439). The cumulative year-to-date figure stood at 1,945, down 146 from the prior year (2,091) - a 7.0% deficit. However, the headline comparison is materially distorted by the 2025 ABN Amro book transfer (approximately 176 charges recorded across several months) and an HSBC-to-4SYTE cohort migration of around 11 charges. Stripping these out, the underlying 2025 Jan-May equivalent is approximately 1,904, leaving 2026 modestly ahead on a like-for-like basis. The May month-on-month like-for-like decline is closer to -13%.
Banks recovered slightly to 82 (+3 vs May 2025), though their cumulative YTD deficit stands at -86 versus the prior year. RBS Invoice Finance was the strongest bank at 32 (+8), while Lloyds continued its structural decline at 30 (-2). The cumulative Lloyds shortfall of -63 reflects their well-documented withdrawal from smaller SME lending.
Large independents fell to 170 (-30), with Bibby Finance maintaining the volume lead at 60 (+2) and a cumulative YTD of 297 (+34). eCapital pulled back to 28 (-9) after April's surge, though combined with the transferred Optimum SME Finance book their net position is broadly flat year-on-year. Skipton Business Finance fell sharply to 11 (-8), and Pulse Cashflow (which had recorded 10 in May 2025) recorded zero, likely reflecting a timing or data anomaly in the prior period.
Mid-tier independents fell to 87 (-21 vs May 2025), primarily driven by 4SYTE's sharp decline to 13 (-15) and Optimum's zero activity following the eCapital acquisition. Wedo Finance was the standout, surging to 15 (+13) - their strongest month on record - while Apollo Business Finance continued its strong run at 22 (+4), cumulative YTD 115 (+42). Sallyport Commercial Finance grew to 7 (+6) and Shire Invoice Finance to 4 (+2). The specialist cohort contracted significantly to 15 (-21), with Zodeq falling to 4 (-11) and Sonovate recording zero after the previous month's spike.
Key Insights
- Headline -16.6% overstates the decline - 2025 was inflated by the ABN Amro book transfer (~176 charges) and an HSBC-to-4SYTE cohort migration (~11 charges). Adjusted like-for-like, May fell approximately -13%, and cumulative YTD 2026 is modestly ahead of the underlying 2025 comparable (+2%).
- Bibby Finance volume leader at 60 (+2) - cumulative YTD 297, +34 ahead of 2025. Bibby extended its lead as the market's top originator, with notable charges including Hallgarten Wines and Zen Educate among the month's largest new accounts.
- Apollo Business Finance strongest growth (22, +4) - cumulative YTD 115 is +42 ahead of 2025, making Apollo the standout growth story of the year so far. Their model of targeting new-to-IF businesses continues to generate outsized volume gains.
- Wedo Finance spiked to 15 (+13) - by far their highest monthly total. Predominantly concentrated in the North West and Midlands, this may reflect a new referral channel or concentrated business development activity rather than a structural step change.
- Banks at 82 (+3), cumulative deficit -86 - RBS was the sole bank to grow strongly (+8), while Lloyds (-2) continues its multi-year decline. Metro Bank recorded zero charges for a second consecutive month, and their cumulative YTD of 12 is 19 behind 2025.
- Zodeq sharply down (4, -11) - cumulative YTD 26 is -45 behind 2025, accelerating the decline seen since mid-2025. Whether this reflects funding constraints, client attrition, or a strategic shift is unclear from charge data alone.
- Sallyport (+6) and Shire (+2) continue strong runs - both mid-tier lenders have outpaced 2025 consistently through 2026. Sallyport cumulative YTD is +13, Shire +23.
- Employment activities sector fell sharply (44, -22, -33%) - the largest single-sector decline in May, reversing April's relative stability. This sector had been the largest in the market but is losing share rapidly.
Lender Analysis
Detailed breakdown of IF charge registrations by lender category for May 2026, with prior-year comparisons and cumulative YTD figures.
Banks
| Lender | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | Var. | YTD 2026 | YTD Var. | Refactor % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RBS Invoice Finance | 22 | 24 | 32 | +8 | 140 | +5 | 22% |
| Lloyds Commercial Finance | 41 | 32 | 30 | -2 | 133 | -63 | 17% |
| HSBC Invoice Finance | 16 | 18 | 19 | +1 | 102 | -7 | 21% |
| Metro Bank IF | 9 | 2 | - | -2 | 12 | -19 | - |
| Investec Capital | 6 | 3 | 1 | -2 | 16 | -2 | 100% |
| Total - Banks | 94 | 79 | 82 | +3 | 403 | -86 |
Large Independents
| Lender | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | Var. | YTD 2026 | YTD Var. | Refactor % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bibby Finance | 59 | 58 | 60 | +2 | 297 | +34 | 10% |
| eCapital Commercial Finance | 39 | 37 | 28 | -9 | 172 | +32 | 29% |
| Close Brothers | 26 | 23 | 27 | +4 | 123 | -28 | 37% |
| Skipton Business Finance | 23 | 19 | 11 | -8 | 57 | -39 | 36% |
| Novuna | 24 | 10 | 8 | -2 | 53 | -3 | 25% |
| Time Finance | 14 | 13 | 11 | -2 | 70 | +15 | 18% |
| Ultimate Finance | 7 | 15 | 10 | -5 | 46 | -19 | 40% |
| Cynergy Business Finance | 12 | 6 | 7 | +1 | 37 | +6 | 14% |
| IGF | 2 | 3 | 6 | +3 | 13 | -7 | 50% |
| Praetura | 2 | 4 | - | -4 | 9 | -3 | - |
| Secure Trust Bank | 1 | 1 | - | -1 | 4 | -9 | - |
| Leumi ABL | 5 | 1 | 2 | +1 | 6 | -10 | - |
| Pulse Cashflow Finance | - | 10 | - | -10 | 13 | - | - |
| FGI Finance | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total - Large Independents | 214 | 200 | 170 | -30 | 900 | -31 |
Mid-tier Independents
| Lender | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | Var. | YTD 2026 | YTD Var. | Refactor % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apollo Business Finance | 7 | 18 | 22 | +4 | 115 | +42 | 5% |
| Team Factors | 19 | 18 | 10 | -8 | 70 | +6 | - |
| Optimum SME Finance | 8 | 13 | - | -13 | 9 | -54 | - |
| 4SYTE | 6 | 28 | 13 | -15 | 62 | -8 | 38% |
| Paragon Business Finance | 5 | 9 | 5 | -4 | 30 | - | 40% |
| Simplicity Finance | 1 | 1 | 4 | +3 | 6 | -3 | 100% |
| Sallyport Commercial Finance | 1 | 1 | 7 | +6 | 24 | +13 | 29% |
| Shire Invoice Finance | 1 | 2 | 4 | +2 | 31 | +23 | - |
| Castlebridge Finance | 1 | 3 | 1 | -2 | 11 | -2 | - |
| Wedo Finance | 4 | 2 | 15 | +13 | 31 | +20 | 20% |
| Peak Cashflow | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | 12 | -9 | - |
| Regency Factors | - | 2 | - | -2 | - | -5 | - |
| TP24 | 1 | 1 | - | -1 | - | -7 | - |
| Partnership Invoice Finance | - | - | 1 | +1 | 7 | +2 | 100% |
| GRENKE | 2 | 6 | - | -6 | 9 | -8 | - |
| FI Capital | 2 | - | 1 | +1 | 2 | -3 | - |
| Total - Mid-tier | 63 | 108 | 87 | -21 | 419 | +7 |
Specialists
| Lender | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | Var. | YTD 2026 | YTD Var. | Refactor % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quba Solutions | 11 | 12 | 7 | -5 | 53 | -13 | 14% |
| Sonovate | 21 | 2 | - | -2 | 51 | +34 | - |
| Zodeq | 16 | 15 | 4 | -11 | 26 | -45 | 25% |
| Liquid Link | 3 | 4 | 3 | -1 | 18 | -8 | 67% |
| Giant Finance | - | 3 | 1 | -2 | 9 | - | - |
| Total - Specialists | 51 | 36 | 15 | -21 | 157 | -32 |
Sector Analysis
New IF charges by sector for May 2026 versus May 2025. Employment activities fell sharply; security and investigation and other personal service activities were the standout growth sectors.
| Sector | May 2025 | May 2026 | Var. | % Var. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment activities | 66 | 44 | -22 | -33% |
| Wholesale trade | 45 | 28 | -17 | -38% |
| Transportation and storage | 30 | 32 | +2 | +7% |
| Specialised construction activities | 37 | 33 | -4 | -11% |
| Retail trade | 17 | 15 | -2 | -12% |
| Office admin and business support | 21 | 15 | -6 | -29% |
| Manufacture of fabricated metal products | 17 | 14 | -3 | -18% |
| Other personal service activities | 6 | 13 | +7 | >+100% |
| Manufacture of food products | 7 | 11 | +4 | +57% |
| Technology - programming / software | 11 | 10 | -1 | -9% |
| Services to buildings and landscape | 8 | 10 | +2 | +25% |
| Security and investigation activities | 4 | 9 | +5 | >+100% |
| Warehousing and transport support | 8 | 8 | - | - |
| Human health activities | 5 | 7 | +2 | +40% |
| Other professional, scientific and technical | 6 | 5 | -1 | -17% |
| Printing and associated activities | 6 | 4 | -2 | -33% |
| Manufacture of rubber and plastic products | 6 | 3 | -3 | -50% |
| Construction of buildings | 4 | 3 | -1 | -25% |
| Waste collection and disposal | 4 | 3 | -1 | -25% |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 2 | 4 | +2 | +100% |
Regional Analysis
Top 5 lenders by new IF charges in each Spark sales region for May 2026.
01. North East
- Bibby Finance3
- Time Finance2
- Lloyds Commercial Finance2
- Simplicity Finance1
- eCapital Commercial Finance1
02. North West
- Bibby Finance9
- Wedo Finance7
- RBS Invoice Finance6
- Close Brothers5
- eCapital Commercial Finance5
03. Yorkshire / Humber
- Bibby Finance7
- HSBC Invoice Finance4
- Apollo Business Finance3
- Time Finance2
- Lloyds Commercial Finance2
04. Midlands
- Bibby Finance6
- Lloyds Commercial Finance5
- Wedo Finance4
- Close Brothers4
- eCapital Commercial Finance4
05. East Midlands
- Lloyds Commercial Finance3
- RBS Invoice Finance2
- Bibby Finance2
- Time Finance2
- Apollo Business Finance1
06. East of England
- RBS Invoice Finance5
- Bibby Finance4
- Close Brothers2
- Apollo Business Finance2
- eCapital Commercial Finance2
07. South East
- Bibby Finance17
- Apollo Business Finance7
- Close Brothers6
- HSBC Invoice Finance6
- eCapital Commercial Finance6
08. South West
- Close Brothers3
- Lloyds Commercial Finance3
- Skipton Business Finance2
- Quba Solutions1
- Sallyport Commercial Finance1
09. London
- Bibby Finance9
- RBS Invoice Finance8
- Lloyds Commercial Finance3
- HSBC Invoice Finance3
- Apollo Business Finance3
10. Wales
- Peak Cashflow2
- Apollo Business Finance1
- RBS Invoice Finance1
- eCapital Commercial Finance1
- HSBC Invoice Finance1
11. Scotland
- Lloyds Commercial Finance5
- Close Brothers2
- Bibby Finance2
- eCapital Commercial Finance2
- Sallyport Commercial Finance1
12. Northern Ireland
- Close Brothers1
Notable New Charges
Significant new borrowers by turnover scale - businesses which appear to represent substantial new IF relationships funded in May 2026.
Hallgarten Wines Limited
Company No: 00432433 | Last filing: Mar-2025
Turnover
£76.7m
Trade Debtors
£13.3m
Net Assets
£11.5m
Est PBT
£1.8m
Staff: 123 (+23.0%) | Wholesale trade
EPD Insulation Group Ltd
Company No: 07606553 | Last filing: Mar-2025
Turnover
£72.7m
Trade Debtors
£13.4m
Net Assets
£4.6m
Est PBT
£410k
Staff: 153 (+12.5%) | Wholesale trade
Zen Educate Limited
Company No: 10382721 | Last filing: Dec-2024
Turnover
£67.9m
Trade Debtors
£8.3m
Net Assets
£19.9m
Est PBT
-£11.7m
Staff: 289 (+58.8%) | Office administrative, office support and other business support
The Fiser Group Limited
Company No: 07102496 | Last filing: Dec-2024
Turnover
£60.5m
Trade Debtors
£6.1m
Net Assets
£1.4m
Est PBT
£2.0m
Staff: 114 (-4.2%) | Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
Atlantic Group International Limited
Company No: 10327334 | Last filing: Mar-2025
Turnover
£54.6m
Trade Debtors
£6.2m
Net Assets
£795k
Est PBT
£1.1m
Staff: 165 (-17.1%) | Air transport
Portable Multimedia Limited
Company No: 04038169 | Last filing: Mar-2025
Turnover
£53.8m
Trade Debtors
£7.3m
Net Assets
-£22.3m
Est PBT
-£6.0m
Staff: 136 (-1.4%) | Other manufacturing
Newell and Wright Transport Contractors (Sheffield) Limited
Company No: 02070741 | Last filing: Aug-2025
Turnover
£44.4m
Trade Debtors
£7.1m
Net Assets
£2.3m
Est PBT
£489k
Staff: 325 (+27.0%) | Land transport and transport via pipelines
Allied Protek Engineering Solutions Limited
Company No: 08355388 | Last filing: Jan-2025
Turnover
£39.2m
Trade Debtors
£7.9m
Net Assets
£3.8m
Est PBT
£1.9m
Staff: 196 (+16.7%) | Manufacture of fabricated metal products
Par-Pak Europe Limited
Company No: 02919936 | Last filing: Dec-2024
Turnover
£35.7m
Trade Debtors
£6.6m
Net Assets
£19.6m
Est PBT
-£6.8m
Staff: 204 (-8.9%) | Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Refactoring Activity
Refactoring - where a new IF charge follows the discharge of an existing facility - remained active in May 2026. Key observations:
- Bibby Finance remained the market's most competitive inbound destination with a refactor rate of 10% - broadly consistent with recent months - gaining clients from banks and other independents across the market.
- Investec Capital recorded a 100% refactor rate on its single May charge, consistent with their focus on larger, established businesses typically switching from existing IF providers rather than taking on new-to-IF clients.
- Apollo Business Finance maintained a very low 5% refactor rate on 22 charges, reinforcing that approximately 95% of their new business originates from companies with no existing IF facility - a consistent pattern through 2026.
- Wedo Finance's 15-charge spike was largely new-to-IF at approximately 20% refactor, suggesting their North West and Midlands activity is targeting companies entering invoice finance for the first time rather than switching clients.
Refactor proportions by lender (for the month): Investec Capital 100%, Simplicity Finance 100%, Partnership IF 100%, Liquid Link 67%, Skipton Business Finance 36%, Close Brothers 37%, eCapital Commercial Finance 29%, Sallyport Commercial Finance 29%, Novuna 25%, Zodeq 25%, Apollo Business Finance 5%.
Methodology
This report analyses new invoice finance charges registered at Companies House and included in the dataset to 8 June 2026.
- IF Charges are identified where the charge-holder name or the nature of the charge is consistent with an invoice finance facility. This analysis covers lenders where a sufficiently strong pattern can be identified - certain high-street banks (Barclays, Santander etc.) are excluded where identification is not reliable.
- Adjusted comparisons strip out known book transfers and cohort migrations from the prior year (notably the ABN Amro book transfer in 2025 and an HSBC-to-4SYTE cohort migration) to provide a like-for-like view of underlying market activity.
- Regions are Spark sales regions, allocated by AI based on HMRC or Companies House registered address.
- Refactor rates are based on specific IF charge successions - where a new IF charge follows discharge of an existing facility within a defined window, or where an existing bank charge remains open at the time of the new IF charge.
- Group charges (where a single charge covers multiple group companies) are counted as one charge for the purposes of this analysis.
- Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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